G20, or the Group of Twenty, is a group of the world’s 20 largest economies. The group works to promote economic cooperation and financial stability. G20 member countries represent about 85% of global GDP, 75% of trade, and two-thirds of the world’s population.
G20 was founded in 1999. The group is an expansion of the G7, or Group of Seven, which already represented the world’s seven largest economies. The new members of G20 included China, India, Brazil, South Africa, and Mexico.
G20 summits are held annually. These summits are usually hosted by the chair country. G20 summits feature discussions between leading economic policymakers, finance ministers, and central bank governors. These discussions cover global economic growth, trade, financial stability, and other important issues.
Some of G20’s key achievements include:
- Taking action to restore the global economy after the 2008 financial crisis.
- Signing the Paris Agreement on climate change in 2015.
- Taking action to prevent a global economic downturn from the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020.
G20 is considered an important forum for shaping the global economy and addressing global challenges.
Here are some of the specific goals of G20:
- Promote economic growth and development.
- Support financial stability and international trade.
- Address climate change and other environmental challenges.
- Promote social inclusion and development.
- Strengthen the global governance system.
G20 is a powerful force for shaping the global economy and addressing global challenges. The group’s work has a significant impact on the lives of people around the world.
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